The purpose of this fact sheet is to act as a source of information regarding the definition of ASD according to the most recent version of the DSM. Such assessments are to be completed by trained medical personnel such as developmental pediatricians and psychologists. Instead, making a differential diagnosis requires a clinician to gather records and information about a person’s past history, conduct observations, interview caregivers, and conduct assessments designed to aid in the identification of ASD. At this time, no medical test exists for the diagnosis of ASD. Question: What is the purpose of this fact sheet?ĪNSWER: It is important to remember that making a diagnosis of ASD is a complicated matter. The DSM 5th edition (DSM-5), released in May, 2013, provides the latest definition of ASD based on what science and research have uncovered over time. This manual is used by clinicians and researchers to diagnose and classify disorders, including ASD. One way to view this progression is through the many revisions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). Due to years of research in a wide variety of fields, our understanding of what ASD is and what it looks like in different individuals has changed dramatically over time. What we know now is far beyond what we once believed. Defining and understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a constantly evolving process.
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